Heating BTU Calculator

Heating BTU Calculator

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FREE HVAC TOOL

Heating BTU Calculator

Estimate room-by-room heating heat loss using your building-component and airflow data.

Use a winter design temperature appropriate for your location. No climate value is guessed automatically.

Room 1

Floor area: Not entered

Building envelope

Enter each component's area and its whole-assembly U-factor. Enter gross exterior wall area; window and door areas are subtracted automatically.

Exterior walls
Windows
Exterior doors
Ceiling / roof
Floor

Air leakage & ventilation

How to Use the Calculator

  1. Choose US or Metric units and enter indoor and outdoor design temperatures.
  2. Add each room and enter the gross exterior wall area plus window and door areas separately.
  3. Enter the U-factor for each component that has an area. Use whole-assembly values, not insulation-only R-values.
  4. Enter design infiltration airflow and mechanical outdoor airflow separately. Do not count the same air twice.
  5. Results update automatically as you enter or change valid inputs.

Assumptions and Limitations

  • This tool calculates steady-state sensible heat loss for entered components using Q = U × A × ΔT and an approximate air heat-loss factor.
  • U-factors must represent the complete relevant assembly. The calculator does not generate default construction U-factors or infer local design temperatures.
  • Gross wall area is reduced by entered window and exterior-door areas. Do not enter net wall area.
  • Infiltration airflow must be calculated separately using a suitable method. The calculator does not estimate infiltration from ACH, climate, wind, or building leakage.
  • Mechanical ventilation airflow must exclude air already included in infiltration. Ground-contact floors, thermal bridges, ducts, latent loads, and complex boundary conditions may need separate engineering methods.
  • This tool is not represented as ACCA Manual J compliant and does not select a furnace or heat pump.
A free tool from Homecostify to help homeowners plan heating projects.
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Val Ardabilly is the founder and lead editor of HomeCostify. He researches home improvement, remodeling, roofing, HVAC, flooring, and renovation costs across the United States using contractor pricing data, industry reports, and market trends.

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